Заводчики — об основных затратах, трудностях в бизнесе, рекламе и прибыли.
Маргарита Никитина, основатель российской сети отелей для кошек Bookingcat, Москва.
Как начать
Я начала разводить кошек во время учёбы на факультете ветеринарной медицины. Первую кошку — шотландскую вислоухую — я приобрела на стипендию и деньги родителей. Все знания по уходу и кормлению получила в вузе.
У нас частный и небольшой питомник, как у большинства заводчиков. Мы всё делаем сами, но есть приходящая помощница по хозяйству, которая отвечает за уборку.
Расходы
На одну кошку мы тратим от 4000 рублей в месяц, включая сухой корм премиум-класса и наполнитель. Обязательны регулярные обработки от гельминтов, эктопаразитов, вакцинация. Стоимость обработок минимальна в связи с моим образованием и возможностью делать это самостоятельно.
Для заводчиков, которые используют ветеринарные услуги по рыночной стоимости, ветустуги значительно снижают рентабельность вплоть до отрицательных показателей. Например, стоимость одной дозы вакцины «Нобивак Трикэт» — около 400 рублей. В клиниках Москвы стоимость вакцинации начинается от 1700 рублей.
Из непредвиденных и наиболее затратных расходов — ветеринарные услуги в случае выявления серьёзного заболевания, неоднократное комплексное обследование (кровь, УЗИ, рентген и другие) и операции. Затраты на операцию, подготовку к ней и послеоперационный период варьируются от 10 тысяч до 90 тысяч рублей. Кастрация или стерилизация обходятся дешевле.
Большинство заводчиков не оформляют официально ИП и не дают кассовый чек при продаже питомца в стенах родного дома, только паспорт на животное. Поэтому соблюдения ветеринарно-санитарных правил от питомников требовать сложно в связи с неоформленной деятельностью. Если питомцы доставляют неудобства соседям лаем или сильным запахом, может быть проверка и небольшой штраф для физических лиц.
Доходы
Стоимость котят шотландской вислоухой начинается от нескольких тысяч рублей. На разведении этой породы сегодня не заработать суммы, достаточной для содержания питомника и комфортного проживания своей семьи. Цены на котят достаточно невысокие, предложение превышает спрос, и немногие люди готовы переплачивать за родословную и титулы родителей, приобретая питомца.
При этом 90% владельцев до момента приобретения принимают решение стерилизовать или кастрировать котёнка. То есть животное не будет принимать участия в разведении. Но всё же важно место приобретения и порядочность заводчика.
Известно много случаев обмана, которые выявляются уже после нескольких месяцев. Питомец вырастает, становится видна помесь и иные отклонения породы. Поэтому всё же стоит посмотреть на родителей, документы и немного переплатить за это.
Самые дорогие одомашненные породы на сегодня — сервал, каракал, саванна, каракет. Они в несколько раз крупнее домашних обычных кошек и внешне напоминают диких. Стоимость таких котят может составлять от нескольких сотен тысяч рублей до полумиллиона. Котят абиссинов, мейн-кунов, бенгалов, сфинксов можно приобрести за 10 тысяч —15 тысяч рублей.
Продажи и реклама
Несколько раз я доставляла авиасообщением котят в Германию. Для этого необходимо собрать больше ветеринарных сопроводительных документов, потратить большее количество времени и денег. Последнее, как правило, компенсирует владелец.
Отказы от продажи случаются, думаю, у всех заводчиков. Новый владелец может несерьёзно подойти к вопросу приобретения котёнка. Например, спрашивает, может ли он вернуть котёнка обратно в случае, если тот будет портить мебель, стены или ходить мимо лотка. Либо котёнка покупают в дар, и он может не понравиться новому обладателю, который не знает о предстоящем подарке. В подобных случаях мы отказываем.
Реклама целесообразна для более дорогих пород или питомника с большим потоком новорождённых котят. Обычная реклама, эффективная в других областях, здесь работает хуже. Зато хорошо себя показывают регулярные выставки и сарафанное радио.
Развитие
В итоге мы поняли, что на разведении много не заработать. Многие люди не заводят кошек и других питомцев, потому что не с кем оставить на случай отъезда. Также часто заводчиков спрашивают, можно ли привезти кошку на передержку. Это явилось одной из предпосылок создания сети зооуслуг Bookingcat. А разведение кошек переходит на уровень самоокупаемого хобби.
У нас оформлены ООО и ИП для отелей, груминг-салонов, продажи зоотоваров, оказания услуг зоотакси. Для немассовой продажи котят это не используется. Нашу организацию проверяют согласно 294-ФЗ — в том числе Россельхознадзор, Комитет по ветеринарии, Роспотребнадзор и другие профильные ведомства.
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Chunqing thought for a while, she always There are more than 700 jars of wine and drinks, but the winning or losing is no more than 100 jars.It wasn t that my husband and I were reluctant to spend this money. This was a rule and it was for the benefit of General Yao.
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Seeing Xu Yuanxia reunited after a long separation, the young Taoist priest was speechless for a moment.They were subordinate officials in the officialdom of mountains and rivers. It was extremely difficult to be promoted to a higher status in the imperial court s gold and jade genealogy.
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When Mom woke up, did she say anything after she woke up Actually, she only woke up for two minutes.She bit Li Shaoting s neck hard, venting her anger just now.
It s so unbearable. At least, I will still miss you.it s just his ashes returned to the United States, and the marriage is just because his family was afraid that he would be lonely down there, so they found a woman who also passed away and forced themselves into a couple Li Shaoting said to Gu Ruoyi with a serious face, lowering his head.
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Half of the reason is that he looks like At Ting, and the other half is because he is more likable than At Ting.He clenched his fists tightly, wondering why Hua Zhiqing betrayed him and why A Ting wasn t really his son.
Old Mrs. Ye, what are you doing Li Shaoting raised his brows slightly and raised his thin lips with a hint of displeasure.explanation of Li Shaoting let go of the woman. This woman s current ability simply cannot afford to drive such a luxury car.
Then, I m going back to Li s house first. I ve been out for a few hours today.A Ting, when will you take mom out of the hospital Hua Zhiqing has now remembered what happened before.
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It won t sound good if it gets spread out. The reason why the two guardians did not show up in a hurry was because they were worried that the four children were related to the Jiang family of Yunku or the Shenzhuan Peak of Yugui Sect.As for Mr. Wusong, who could respond to Bai Ye s poems, Chen Pingan only knew the name and a rough outline of his life experience.
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He is an orthodox Lake Lord, but his wife is actually only a golden body and Taoist body equivalent to the Dongfu realm.The old Taoist laughed loudly, stood up with his toes, and lifted the small gilded water jar towards Shao Baojuan.
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